Ewing family collection
Scope and Contents
The remaining business records for W.G. and G.W. Ewing Company constitute correspondence, letterbooks, and accounts concerning fur trading operations in Indiana, Michigan and the West during the 1820s-1850s; correspondence and accounts with their agent in the East, Suydam, Sage and Company of New York (1825-circa 1850); papers relating to their competition and agreements with the American Fur Company and Pierre Chouteau and Company (1820s-1850s); and correspondence concerning the fur markets in England and Germany. Other papers, such as correspondence, deeds, receipts, indentures, and volumes of plat maps and lists of sale, concern the brothers' real estate ventures, including the Ewings' property in Fort Wayne and northern Indiana, Chicago, Missouri, and St. Paul and Winona, Minnesota (1820s-1860s); the Wabash and Erie Canal and the canal lands purchased by the brothers (1830s); and the Ewing Addition in Fort Wayne (1823-1859).
Other materials in the collection comprise correspondence and accounts for their general merchandise business in northern Indiana; correspondence relating to state and national politics (1820s-1850s); family correspondence, especially about family finances (1820s-1880s); receipts and other items concerning personal expenses; and the business papers of their father, Alexander Ewing, regarding his trade business in Fort Wayne (1818-1827).
The remaining papers concern the administration of the Ewings' estates (1854-1889) by the estate agent, Byrum D. Miner, and executors William A. Ewing and G.W. Ewing's son-in-law, Jesse Holladay, after the death of W.G. in 1854 and G.W. in 1866, including correspondence, accounts, and letterbooks, particularly regarding the settlement of accounts and the management of the family property in the Midwest.
Large oversize materials in the collection comprise a W.G. and G.W. account sheet with J. Byrne, Jr. (1854); a list of W.G. and G.W. Ewing's heirs concerning their joint Washington, D.C. property (1868); two abstracts of title for Josette Beaubien's reserve (1853, 1859); hand-drawn plan maps of Ewing property in Wabash and Fort Wayne, Indiana; Chicago and Cairo City, Illinois; and along Lake Superior in Minnesota; a sectional map of Kansas Territory, as well as maps of Delaware lands in Kansas owned by the Leavenworth Pawnee and Western Railroad Company and the Winnebago agency in Minnesota (circa 1830s-1860s); and newspaper sheets (1848-1863).
Full sheets of newspapers, originally used to wrap and transport the Ewings' business papers, include the following publications by state:
Illinois: Chicago Daily Democrat (May 18, 1854); Chicago Daily Tribune (May 19, 1854); Daily Chicago Journal (December 28, 1854); Cairo City Weekly Gazette (March 5, 1863; April 9, 1863).
Indiana: Fort Wayne Times (July 27, 1848; February 15, 1849; September 19, 1850); Fort Wayne Times and People's Press (February 24, 1848; April 27, 1853; May 4, 1853); Wabash Gazette and Intelligencer (January 2, 1862).
Kansas: Kansas Public Ledger (April 25, 1851; May 23, 1851; June 6, 1851; June 13, 1851).
Maryland: Baltimore Sun (July 21, 1851; August 19, 1853).
Minnesota: Saint Paul Pioneer (December 20, 1862); Mankato Weekly Record (May 9, 1863); Winona Daily Republican (June 8, 1863).
Missouri: St. Louis Republican (February 12, 1848); St. Louis Weekly Reveille (May 14, 1849).
New York: New York Herald (May 4, 1849; April 2, 1853; June 28, 1854); New York Tribune (September 9, 1854).
Washington, D.C.: The National Intelligencer (July 16, 1850; March 10, 1855); The Republic (April 17, 1851); The Daily Globe (July 17, 1852; August 6, 1852; August 7, 1852).
Wisconsin: Superior Chronicle (April 12, 1862).
Dates
- 1818-1889
Creator
- Ewing, George Washington, 1804-1866 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Conditions Governing Use
Administrative Note
Sources:
Items in the collection.
Trennert, Robert A., Jr. Indian Traders on the Middle Border: The House of Ewing, 1827-54. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska, 1981.
Biographical Note
William Griffith (W.G.) Ewing was born to Alexander and Charlotte (Griffith) Ewing on October 18, 1801 in Detroit, Michigan. He made his living as an entrepreneur through real estate speculation and many forms of trade, and lived in Fort Wayne, Indiana from 1822-1854, where he and his brother, George Washington (G.W.) Ewing, were partners in the firm of W.G. and G.W. Ewing Company. W.G. Ewing married Esther Bearss (1809-1871) about 1828 and they had two children: William Griffith, Jr. (1830-1866; born William Griffith Wallace, to William and Hannah Wallace. Last name changed to Ewing upon adoption by W.G. and Esther Ewing) and Charlotte F. (1836-1871). W.G. Ewing was the director of the Fort Wayne branch of the Indiana State Bank and as a member of the Whig Party. He briefly delved into politics, serving as an Indiana state senator from 1838-1841, before unsuccessfully running for office as a U.S. congressman in 1847. W.G. Ewing died on July 11, 1854 and was buried in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
George Washington (G.W.) Ewing was born on December 10, 1804 in Monroe, Michigan. He married Harriet Bourie and they had several children, including Oliver H. (1831-1861), Lavinia Harriet (1837-1906), George W., Jr. (1841-1872), Willie G. Ewing (1844-1847), Catharine Esther, and two unnamed infants. G.W. Ewing traveled extensively for business and lived in several locations including Fort Wayne (1822-1830), Logansport in Cass County, Indiana (1830-1839), Peru in Miami County, Indiana (1839-1846), Westport and St. Louis, Missouri (1846-1854), before moving back to Fort Wayne (1854-1866). Like his brother, he served as an Indiana state senator, though for the Democratic Party, from 1836-1840. G.W. Ewing died on May 29, 1866 and was buried in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
Lavinia Harriet Ewing was born to G.W. and Harriet Ewing on April 24, 1837 in Logansport, Indiana. She married Jesse Holladay (1825-1907), who later served as an executor of Lavinia's father's estate. Lavinia Holladay died on February 17, 1906 and was buried in Evanston, Illinois.
Sources:
Items in the collection.
"Administrator's Notice." Fort Wayne Times, December 21, 1854, 2. Accessed May 13, 2016. http://www.access.newspaperarchive.com.
Ancestry.com. "William G. Ewing." 1830 United States Federal Census. Accessed May 13, 2016. http://search.ancestrylibrary.com.
Ancestry.com. "William G. Ewing." 1850 United States Federal Census. Accessed May 13, 2016. http://search.ancestrylibrary.com.
Findagrave.com. "Col. Alexander Ewing." Find a Grave Index. Accessed May 13, 2016. http://www.findagrave.com.
Findagrave.com. "George W. Ewing." Find a Grave Index. Accessed May 13, 2016. http://www.findagrave.com.
Findagrave.com. "Lavinia Harriet Ewing Holladay." Find a Grave Index. Accessed May 13, 2016. http://www.findagrave.com.
Findagrave.com. "William G. Ewing." Find a Grave Index. Accessed May 13, 2016. http://www.findagrave.com.
Extent
57 Cubic Feet (74 manuscript boxes, 5 cubic foot boxes, 3 small oversize boxes, 9 large oversize boxes, 17 volumes, 4 large oversize folders)
Language of Materials
English
Arrangement
Series 1: W.G. and G.W. Ewing and family business papers, 1818-1878
Subseries 1.1: General business papers, 1818-1878, undated
Subseries 1.2: Real estate and legal papers, 1824-1889, undated
Subseries 1.3: Fur trade papers, 1827-1861, undated
Subseries 1.4: Papers related to Native Americans, 1825-1863, undated
Series 2: Ewing family estate papers, 1826-1887
Subseries 2.1: Ewing family estate papers, 1826-1866
Subseries 2.2: W.G. Ewing estate papers, 1849-1869
Subseries 2.3: G.W. Ewing estate papers, 1866-1887, undated
Series 3: Ewing family personal papers, 1826-1869
Series 4: Volumes, 1823-1877
Subseries 4.1: W.G. and G.W. Ewing business account books, 1823-1866, undated
Subseries 4.2: Ewing family estate books, 1846-1877, undated
Custodial History
Accruals
Calendar
Processing Information
- Account books
- Accounts
- Adoption
- Advertisements
- Allen County (Ind.)
- American Fur Company
- Avaline, James
- Bearrs, Daniel, 1809-1884
- Boarding schools
- Bond, Charles
- Bond, Lavinia Anna
- Bourie, John B.
- Brenton, Samuel
- Bright, Jesse D. (Jesse David)
- Bright, Michael G. (Michael Graham), 1803-1881
- Broadsides
- Buel, Alexander Woodruff
- Business
- Business -- Indiana
- Business enterprises
- Businesspeople -- Indiana
- Butler, William Allen
- California Gold Rush, 1848-1852
- Canals
- Cass, Lewis, 1782-1866
- Catholics
- Checks
- Cherokee Indians
- Chicago (Ill.)
- Cholera
- Chouteau, Pierre
- Chute, Richard
- Cincinnati (Ohio)
- Circular letters
- Clay, Henry, 1777-1852
- Clippings
- Cole, A. A. (Alphonso Albert)
- Contracts
- Coquillard, Alexis (1825-1890)
- Correspondence
- Council Bluffs (Iowa)
- Crawford, Thomas Hartley
- Dakota Indians
- Death
- Deeds
- Delaware Indians
- Detroit (Mich.)
- Diseases
- Dowling, Thomas, 1806-1876
- Dry-goods
- Education
- Ewing Chute and Company
- Ewing Edsall and Company
- Ewing Walker and Company
- Ewing family
- Ewing, Alexander H.
- Ewing, Alexander, 1769?-1827
- Ewing, Catharine Esther
- Ewing, Charles Wayne
- Ewing, Charlotte F.
- Ewing, Charlotte Griffith
- Ewing, Esther Bearss
- Ewing, George Washington, 1804-1866
- Ewing, George Washington, 1841-1872
- Ewing, Harriet Bourie
- Ewing, Oliver H.
- Ewing, William A.
- Ewing, William Griffith
- Ewing, William Griffith, 1801-1854
- Family
- Family life
- Fillmore, Millard, 1800-1874
- Findlay, Charles
- Fire insurance policies
- Fish, Charles
- Fitch, Graham N. (Graham Newell), 1809-1892
- Fort Wayne (Ind.)
- Fort Wayne and California Mining Association
- Fox Indians
- Frontier and pioneer life
- Fur trade
- Fur traders
- Godfroy, Gabriel, 1783-1848
- Godfroy, John F.
- Godfroy, William
- Gold mines and mining
- Governors -- Indiana
- Governors -- United States
- Green Bay (Wis.)
- Hamilton, Allen, 1798-1864
- Hannah, Samuel
- Hanover College
- Holladay, Jesse
- Holladay, Lavinia Harriet
- Hood, Susan
- Hood, William N.
- Illinois
- Indian Removal, 1813-1903
- Indiana -- Politics and government
- Indianapolis (Ind.)
- Indians of North America
- Indians of North America -- Treaties
- Insurance
- Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845
- Jesuits
- Johnson, John
- Kansa Indians
- LaFountain, Francis
- Laframboise, Joseph
- Land contracts
- Land speculation
- Lasselle, Hyacinth, 1777-1843
- Lea, Luke
- Leavenworth (Kan.)
- Leclerc, Pierre
- Legislative bills
- Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
- Logansport (Ind.)
- Lyttle, William
- Maps
- Marcy, William L. (William Learned)
- McCarty, Jonathan
- McClelland, Robert
- Menominee Indians
- Merchants
- Meshingomesia
- Miami Indians
- New York (N.Y.)
- Newspaper articles
- Newspapers
- Noel, Smallwood
- Noel, Sophia C.
- North Providence (RI : Town)
- Ojibway Indians
- Olmstead, Daniel
- Oregon Territory
- Osage Indians
- Oshkosh, Chief
- Ottawa Indians
- Owen, Robert Dale, 1801-1877
- Pamphlets
- Parks, Joseph
- Pepper, Abel C. (Abel Claypole), 1793-1860
- Peru (Ind.)
- Pettitt, John
- Pierce, Franklin, 1804-1869
- Piqua (Ohio)
- Plat maps
- Poinsett, Joel Roberts
- Politicians -- Indiana
- Politicians -- United States -- 19th century
- Politics and government
- Polk, James K. (James Knox)
- Potawatomi Indians
- Presidential candidates
- Presidents -- Election
- Presidents -- United States
- Promissory notes
- Quapaw Indians
- Real estate investment
- Real estate management
- Real estate management -- Indiana
- Real property
- Receipts (Acknowledgements)
- Report cards
- Richardville, Jean Baptiste, 1761-1841
- Robinson, Solon, 1803-1880
- Saint Louis (Mo.)
- Saint Paul (Minn.)
- Salt Lake City (Utah)
- San Francisco (Calif.)
- Sante Fe (N.M.)
- Sauk Indians
- Serial publications
- Shawnee Indians
- Sioux Nation
- Slocum, Frances, 1773-1847
- Smith, Oliver H. (Oliver Hampton), 1794-1859
- Statutes and codes
- Statutes and codes -- Indiana
- Stout, Elihu
- Studebaker, Mary Louisa
- Student records
- Students
- Sturgis, Charles E.
- Sturgis, Louise Ewing
- Sturgis, William
- Sweetser, Madison
- Taber, Cyrus
- Telegrams
- Texas
- Texas -- Annexation to the United States
- Textiles
- Tipton, John, 1786-1839
- Travel
- Travel expense
- Tyler, John, 1790-1862
- United States -- Politics and government --19th century
- W. G. and G. W. Ewing Company
- Wabash and Erie Canal (Ind. and Ohio)
- Walker, George B.
- Walker, Lavinia Ewing
- Washington (D.C.)
- Webber, Charles W. (Charles Wilkins)
- Whig Party (U.S.)
- Winnebago Indians
- Wyandot Indians
Creator
- Ewing, George Washington, 1804-1866 (Person)
- Ewing, William Griffith, 1801-1854 (Person)
- Ewing, Alexander, 1769?-1827 (Person)
- Ewing family (Family)
- Miner, Byrum D. (Person)
- Title
- Ewing family collection
- Status
- Completed
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Repository
140 North Senate Avenue
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 U.S.A.
317-232-3671
